Recently, most of the country suffered substantial cooling, and wind cooling will directly increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, sudden illness. Yesterday, a hospital emergency reception amounted to 340 patients, of whom more than half of patients with cardiovascular disease. Same survey shows that cardiovascular disease is increasingly younger age, young people in their 20s with acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, 30 old people there have not rare. It should be noted in this season of life adjustment, away from a heart attack.
Winter cooling of cardiovascular disease to take advantage of "cold" rise in revolt
Coronary heart disease is a common multiple in the elderly, because of its acute onset, high mortality has been called "health first killer." The induced coronary heart disease factors, such as history of hypertension, smoking, heredity, obesity and environmental factors. In addition, the weather and the seasons change is a sudden increase coronary heart disease or one of the important causes of clinical data, cold winter, is the high incidence of coronary heart disease. Some look very "healthy" in the elderly, due to the sudden cold temperatures and the incidence of unexpected, and even sudden departure.
Linhai Lin, 49, he is suffering from severe hypertension for over 8 years, "when the body feels hot more comfortable, but the weather cold, I do not know how, often feel a headache. Sometimes feel suffocating." Forest told the reporter that he was very worried about his high blood pressure in the winter, lead to other complications such as myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease and other cardiovascular diseases.
Expert explained, cardiovascular disease, including angina, myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease, heart failure and so on. Four Seasons of cardiovascular disease can occur, but in winter heart attacks easy to add, of which the most vulnerable to acute myocardial infarction. High incidence of cardiovascular disease mainly in the winter, the cold will cause the body's blood vessels, and reduced sweating, blood volume large, thereby stimulating increased blood pressure. In addition, sudden cold stimulation, the human machine experience appeared sympathetic nerve activity, blood flow faster peripheral vascular resistance increased, leading to high blood pressure or vascular embolism.
At the same time also increased in winter myocardial ischemia, the incidence of myocardial infarction. Cold, the body consumes energy to produce heat, the heart of the oxygen consumption increased, which increases the chance of myocardial ischemia. As cold and shivering body, the body consumes energy to produce heat, the heart must do more functions, thus increasing the chance of heart attacks.
In addition, when cold, reducing activity, including brain, heart, blood perfusion and thus reduce the internal organs. Winter to reduce perspiration, drink less, so an increase in blood viscosity, vascular resistance and blood pressure, blood clots easily form, increasing the chance of infarction. Winter colds, susceptible to respiratory diseases, as indicated in respiratory tract infections, bronchitis, pneumonia, etc., will add to existing cardiovascular disease.
Three patients relapsed into a second incidence of anti-blood pressure lowering blood glucose to be
Coronary heart disease patients has always been the subject of about 70%, among which 1 / 3 of patients within a year, "second malignancy," and a recent acute attack are more important than the last. Lu Cheng-chih, said many people think that acute coronary heart disease after treatment, persist for some time to eat drugs, if not uncomfortable, by diet, regular exercise and smoking cessation will be able to stay away from the second attack. In fact, these attacks for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease is not enough, which requires patients, their families and medical staff attached great importance to secondary prevention of coronary heart disease.
Coronary heart disease prevention into primary prevention and secondary prevention. No prior coronary heart disease in healthy lifestyle, is primary prevention, the purpose is not to reduce the incidence or risk of disease. Once the risk of coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, after a medical intervention or bypass surgery, secondary prevention is to enter a crucial period for strengthening prevention. Secondary prevention of coronary heart disease, including five areas: long-term use of aspirin; control blood pressure; control cholesterol, smoking cessation; control of diabetes and diet; health education and exercise. Currently the most important is the active use of drugs control the blood pressure, blood sugar and blood lipids, blood pressure dropped to 130/80mmHg, cholesterol dropped 70-80mg/dl, the average glycated hemoglobin to 6.5% of control be considered standard. Currently living in a central hospital coronary heart disease, "second malignancy," patients, more than half of dyslipidemia, 60% had hypertension, 70% had diabetes, their first incidence of blood pressure medication after discharge from hospital less than insist 30%, taking lipid-lowering drugs statins to less than 6%, taking only 13% of hypoglycemic agents.
Regular checks to cardiovascular disease knew
40 years of age have high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, long-term smoking alcohol, obesity, diabetes, high risk of coronary heart disease, regular health check proposals in order to detect early coronary artery disease, asymptomatic coronary heart disease.
Currently, there are a variety of inspection methods can be used to detect and diagnose coronary heart disease.
Traditional artery angiography examination is two and intravascular ultrasound. Angiography showing the outline of the vessel lumen, but can not understand the structure and vessel wall plaque situation. Intravascular ultrasound can show a clear structure of artery walls, but there are two methods of trauma.
Pulse wave velocity measuring instrument, can be early detection of vascular lesions, non-invasive to find that the early vascular lesions. The entire testing process takes about 10 minutes, routine screening of clinical vascular disease is the ideal method.
64-slice CT coronary imaging (CTA), is non-invasive method of examination can show the nature of coronary artery disease, location and extent of blockage.
Acute myocardial infarction percutaneous coronary intervention in the diagnosis and medical treatments (emergency PCI) is currently the treatment of myocardial infarction in patients with one of the most important. According to Chen Jianchang introduced, PCI wrist surgery only in patients with radial artery or the femoral artery at the thigh to make a small hole, sending Rushao pipe, specialists can, through the catheter sheath and into the appropriate equipment, surgical treatment . In recent years, advances in medical engineering technology, interventional therapy device quality, performance, continuous improvement, improving, all kinds of catheters and stents smaller in diameter, operating technology has improved, and the inherent advantages of radial artery puncture, making the radial artery line diagnosis and treatment of coronary intervention possible.
Good habits pay attention to the heart "warm"
Winter as heart disease, should carry standing drugs commonly used in rescue medication ready heart. Tasly CSDP produced a dose is small, easy to take oral sublingual outside can be absorbed into the bloodstream directly through the mucous membrane, very rapid onset and other characteristics, but also in preserving the heart, while protecting the heart can be used in emergency treatment, due to small size easy to carry travel. CSDP is a modern high-tech conditions, Salvia extract, then add the active ingredients of Panax amount of borneol and made of pure Chinese medicine pills new, usually go out only with a small bottle, for patients with heart disease to said to be on the pocket, very convenient.
In addition, a variety of respiratory diseases in winter is the season of good hair, colds, bronchitis, etc. will affect the heart, induced angina pectoris, myocardial infarction occurred. Clinical coronary heart disease in winter, a significant increase in patients with acute myocardial infarction, the incidence increased significantly. Therefore, patients with coronary heart disease prevention work to do before winter is undoubtedly necessary.
Warm cold winter essential in life, avoid a sudden out of the room from the warm outdoors, especially in bad weather, cold weather, going out when another pre-adapt to the against the cold air invasion. Also do not go outside after a meal. Because more blood after a meal flock to the gastrointestinal tract, reduced blood supply to the heart itself, can lead to thrombosis induced by coronary heart disease.
Should focus on prevention, we should pay attention to diet, normal life should eat low fat foods, no smoking, no alcohol; control their emotions and change their attitude, work and rest regularly. Winter in the sun, participate in appropriate physical activity and exercise, to choose their own method of physical training, ground training, conducive to good health, but it must be adequate, excessive exercise can also increase the unnecessary burden on the heart.
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