health

Tuesday, December 21, 2010

Diabetic coma how to save time?

Diabetes itself is not terrible, terrible its complications, in particular to be alert to diabetes coma.
Diabetic coma caused by diabetes, a group of disorders characterized by awareness of the clinical syndrome. Diabetic coma great impact on the nervous system, if not life-saving treatment, coma, more than 6 hours will result in irreversible brain damage and even death. Diabetic coma in time for the rescue which has become extremely important.
How to rescue diabetic coma?
Diabetic coma because there is a difference, too, are not the same interim treatment measures need to be treated differently.
Low blood sugar coma. When the blood glucose below 3 mmol / l, known as low blood sugar, severe low blood sugar coma. Low blood sugar before the coma, the patient often felt flustered dizziness, hunger, tremor, cold sweats and so on, then immediately into the tooth can be saved the day. Because the most common diabetic hypoglycemic coma, so the patient should carry with them a few grains of diabetes and diabetic candy cards, once the symptoms of hypoglycemia, it may be another self-help and aid.
Ketoacidosis coma. Its early symptoms are usually fatigue, thirst, polydipsia and polyuria, appeared in the further development of anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and palpitation and shortness of breath. Dizziness when acidosis increased sleepiness, irritability, and then gradually blurred consciousness, unresponsive and comatose. Deep breathing at this time were large, breath can smell like rotten apple smell. The event of the above should be immediately sent to hospital, or patients with life-threatening.
Of non-ketotic hyperosmolar coma. This coma more common in the elderly over the age of 60 diabetic patients. To severe dehydration, high blood sugar, high plasma osmolality and neuropsychiatric symptoms as the main clinical manifestations. Its incidence is not high, but serious condition with high mortality, the importance of early hospital treatment.
Treatment of diabetic coma care to do well
1, when the diabetic coma patients, if not timely rescue, is likely to have life-threatening, nursing staff and their families must always observe the patient's condition changes;
2, remember the patient's fluid intake and output, such as water volume or fluid volume, urine output, etc.;
3, when the patient out of danger, regained consciousness, should be actively treated diabetes, regulating diet, rational use of insulin, so that the normal metabolism, to avoid the recurrence of diabetic coma;

4, diabetes is a chronic disease requiring long-term treatment, patients and their families should eliminate concerns, establish confidence, learn about diabetes, a great benefit to patients;
5, as a precaution, patients with diabetes should always carry a marked "diabetes" and other words of the card and the card can also record some treatment and patient name and address, so that a sudden loss of consciousness for the others and doctors refer to when .

No comments:

Post a Comment