Mothers how to deal with gestational diabetes

Concerned about the "sugar" Mother of a set of data
Gestational diabetes is a special type of diabetes. Means to determine pregnancy, if found to have various degrees of impaired glucose tolerance or overt diabetes, whether or not need to use insulin or only diet therapy, and regardless of whether the situation continued after delivery , can be considered to be gestational diabetes.
The incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus 1 ~ 6.6 ‰. The domestic rate of <1%. Deliveries of gestational diabetes 0.64% of total delivery rate.
Department of high-risk pregnancy, gestational diabetes, which seriously endanger the health of female children. Before the advent of insulin 27 to 30% of maternal mortality, perinatal fetal mortality rate> 40%. In particular, after the advent of insulin Since the launching of perinatal medicine, perinatal mortality has decreased significantly.
"Sugar" mother of the baby
Mainly by pregnant women, fetal blood glucose and other nutrients in the life of pregnant women suffering from diabetes, high blood sugar, resulting in fetal nutrition well, looks red and fat, often more than 4 kg. Such fetal easy to die in the womb, when maternity is also difficult, often caused by birth trauma.
Fetus in pregnant women in order to regulate the high blood sugar, your body generates a lot of insulin to lower blood sugar after birth, the mother interrupted the supply of blood glucose, hyperinsulinemia baby body is easy to cause low blood sugar. Serious and persistent neonatal hypoglycemia may damage the brain, so that your baby a dull boy. Experts say that gestational diabetes if not controlled in time, not only affects the mother's health, growth and development of the next generation also pose a serious hazard. In addition to easily lead to infection in pregnant women with diabetes, miscarriage, premature birth, stillbirth, polyhydramnios, but also because of high maternal blood glucose levels, body weight caused by excessive fetal huge increase, leading to difficulties in childbirth, increased dystocia, operative delivery, neonatal birth trauma, postpartum hemorrhage occur. According to national statistics, diabetes, pregnant women, the probability of fetal congenital malformations 2 times higher than normal pregnant women, -3 times. Moreover, about 30% of pregnancies in diabetic patients after 5 years to 10 years into a chronic type 2 diabetes, the final incidence rate of 60%.
If your diabetes medications to control severe or bad, it is best not being pregnant or the baby susceptible to various diseases, even cause a lifetime disability.
6 categories of people may develop "sugar" Mom
Any of a pregnant woman has the possibility of gestational diabetes, but the crowd is relatively high:
(1), age over 30 years old pregnant women.
(2), obesity, weight before pregnancy, 20% more than standard body weight, or after pregnancy increase the nutritional blindness, eating too much, too little activity, too much weight pregnant women.
(3), immediate family members has emerged in pregnant women have gestational diabetes.
(4), immediate family members of people have diabetes in pregnant women.
(5), previous pregnancy, pregnant women who had gestational diabetes occurs.
(6), given birth macrosomia (weight> 8 kg) of pregnant women.
"Sugar" Mom's Note
Diet: a reasonable diet of pregnant women with diabetes is significant. Experts believe that pregnant women with diabetes the most appropriate weight gain of 6 to 8 kg. Therefore, when receiving the control diet, calorie intake should be limited to this range.

All pregnant women have gestational diabetes need to control diet, fasting prone because of hunger, so the day can be divided into 4-6 times the amount of food to eat before going to eat 1. Reasonable arrangements for diet and avoid high-sugar foods, take small meals often, eat more vegetables, fiber-rich foods, pay attention to vitamins, iron, calcium supplement. To recruit the best fruit in between meals, and choice in the selection of fruit should be kept low sugar content of fruit, or vegetables instead, such as tomato, cucumber, etc., do not eat watermelon unlimited high-sugar fruits.
Medical Prevention: Pregnant women best 18 weeks of pregnancy and 32 good hospital, and pay special attention to maternity and diabetes specialist advice. Rational drug use, follow the doctor told the control diet, regular check blood sugar and urine sugar, especially in late pregnancy, the best hospital for tests once a week. Should closely monitor their blood pressure, heart liver and kidney function, retinopathy and fetal health; closely monitoring the size and the presence of fetal malformations, examinations of fetal heart rate and fetal movement. Fetus danger signals appear, should be immediately hospitalized, the doctors decided to induction of labor or cesarean section.