Who is at high risk of eye disease with diabetes do

1, patients with poor diabetes control. A variety of reasons a small number of diabetes patients poorly hyperglycemia of long duration, easily lead to diabetes eye disease.

2, the incidence of diabetic retinopathy occurs when diabetes age. Many diabetic patients clinically diagnosed with a history of prior years, or even to eye clinic because of decreased vision when found to have diabetes.

3, during pregnancy, diabetic retinopathy is an important issue for women with diabetes. Recommended that all pregnant women with diabetes dilated eye exam every 3 months to protect the eyesight fundus 1.

4, patients with hypertension, patients with poor glycemic control, in particular, blood glucose fluctuations in patients with diabetes mellitus in patients with both oral contraceptive pill, smoking, patients, etc., are susceptible to diabetic retinopathy group.

5, long-term asymptomatic occult diabetes. As long metabolic disorder was not found, early treatment failure, patients with microvascular destruction, progressive sustainable development, retinal function and structure is easy to change. Most do not know when such patients suffering from diabetes, once discovered, the course for many years, there is often fundus lesions.

6, insulin-dependent diabetic patients. This type of early onset patients, severe illness, on the retinal blood vessels earlier and more serious violations, likely to cause diabetic eye disease.

7, younger, diagnosed with diabetes. Diagnosed before the age of persons aged 19 and 7% of patients after 10 years of diabetes eye disease. Diagnosed age 20 - 39 years of age, 10% of patients after 10 years of diabetic eye disease. Diagnosed over the age of 40 years old, 25% of patients with diabetes after 10 years of eye disease.

Diabetes require regular eye checks, diabetes, eye examination is the most important detection of fundus (retina, choroid, optic nerve head) whether there is disease, such as: retinal detachment, macular degeneration, glaucoma, optic neuritis, choroidal tumor . Many systemic diseases such as hypertension, arteriosclerosis, diabetes, various parts of the body will produce changes in small blood vessels. Because the small blood vessels in the body, only in the retina can be seen directly, so by fundus examination, you can check out whether these diseases have produced vascular lesions.